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Toroi is a traditional Māori fermented condiment combining cooked mussels and greens, such as watercress or pūhā, preserved in a briny mussel broth. It is a historic preservation method that yields a tangy, savory condiment perfect for serving alongside a hāngī.
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Blanch, shock, and chop the watercress greens. → Steam the cleaned mussels until open, then shell and chop them while reserving the broth. → Slice the garlic and chilli, then combine them in a bowl with the greens and mussels. → Season the mixture with salt and vinegar, and mix well. → Pack into a clean jar and submerge completely in the reserved mussel cooking liquid before sealing.
Blanch, shock, and chop the watercress greens. → Steam the cleaned mussels until open, then shell and chop them while reserving the broth. → Slice the garlic and chilli, then combine them in a bowl with the greens and mussels. → Season the mixture with salt and vinegar, and mix well. → Pack into a clean jar and submerge completely in the reserved mussel cooking liquid before sealing.
Toroi is a traditional Māori fermented condiment combining cooked mussels and greens, such as watercress or pūhā, preserved in a briny mussel broth. It is a historic preservation method that yields a tangy, savory condiment perfect for serving alongside a hāngī.
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Prepare a bowl of ice water. Pick the watercress leaves and thin stems, discarding any tough woody stems. Blanch the watercress in the boiling water for 30 seconds, then immediately plunge into the ice water. Drain, squeeze out all excess water, and roughly chop.
Rinse the mussels under cold water to remove any grit. Place them in a large pot with 1/4 cup of water, cover, and cook on medium heat for about 5 minutes until the shells pop open. Strain the mussels, making sure to reserve the cooking liquid, and let them rest for 10 minutes.
Finely slice the garlic and chilli. Add them to a mixing bowl.
Add the chopped, squeezed watercress to the bowl with the garlic and chilli.
Remove the cooled mussel meat from their shells and remove the hairy beard. Slice the mussel meat into small pieces and add them to the bowl with the greens.
Traditional toroi uses pūhā (sow thistle) instead of watercress. Pūhā is naturally bitter, so it is traditionally rubbed by hand to soften and reduce bitterness before cooking.
Ensure you rinse the mussels thoroughly before cooking to prevent sand or grit from getting into the final preserve.
For preservation safety, always make sure the solid ingredients are completely submerged in the liquid inside the jar.
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